{"id":1048,"date":"2025-08-11T14:27:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T12:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/home\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T10:19:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T08:19:41","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1048\" class=\"elementor elementor-1048\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b319d39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b319d39\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb13423 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb13423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Walc_odnaleziony-2-1536x351.png\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-1374\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cffaf10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cffaf10\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d952c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d952c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chopin and Calligraphy <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a4428 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33a4428\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Write it beautifully with Chopin <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4be9130 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4be9130\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dce73ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dce73ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/raczka-sepia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1378\" alt=\"stara rycina przedstawiaj\u0105ca r\u0119k\u0119 z pi\u00f3rem, prawid\u0142owy spos\u00f3b trzeymania pi\u00f3ra do kaligrafii\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/raczka-sepia.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/raczka-sepia-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08f4388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08f4388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Out of love for Chopin\u2019s music and the art of calligraphy, we created a workbook based on the style of calligraphy Chopin once learned. Our inspiration came from just a few surviving pages of young Chopin\u2019s original calligraphy notebook\u2026<\/p><p>At home, Fryderyk learned to read and write in both Polish and French.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">He was taught by his parents and his older sister Ludwika. At that time, his father worked at the Warsaw Lyceum. It is very likely that Fryderyk was taught beautiful handwriting using a copybook by Professor Kazimierz Werbusz, his father\u2019s colleague from the Lyceum and the author of an extremely popular book of that era '<em>Wzor\u00f3w pism<\/em>.'\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">When thirteen-year-old Fryderyk began his studies at the famous Warsaw Lyceum in 1823, it is just as likely that he used the same copybook, although Professor Werbusz had already left the school a year earlier. <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">The pages from his calligraphy notebook confirm this.<\/span><\/p><p>We found the mentioned textbook by Kazimierz Werbusz, the 1824 edition, in the collections of the National Library in Warsaw. We decided to work on the French script, called '<em>Batarde<\/em>,' and the Polish script. In the composer\u2019s manuscripts one can easily find traces of his calligraphy exercises, especially in the shapes of capital letters and in his beautiful dedications.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">Fryderyk wrote with a quill, but a pen with the right nib is also a wonderful writing tool!\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">So let\u2019s try, step by step, letter by letter - let\u2019s write it beautifully\u2026with Chopin!<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7e2dd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7e2dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454a476 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"454a476\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551832e elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"551832e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">Samples of Polish, Russian, Greek, French, German, and Gothic Scripts, with a description of the rules of this art, for the use by youth, written and published by Kazimierz J. Werbusz, 1824.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1587\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Werbusz-strona-tytulowa-czysta-v2_page-0001.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1257\" alt=\"karta tytu\u0142owa wzornika do kaligrafii pt. wzory pism Kazimierza Werbusza\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Werbusz-strona-tytulowa-czysta-v2_page-0001.jpg 1587w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Werbusz-strona-tytulowa-czysta-v2_page-0001-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Werbusz-strona-tytulowa-czysta-v2_page-0001-1024x826.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Werbusz-strona-tytulowa-czysta-v2_page-0001-768x619.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Werbusz-strona-tytulowa-czysta-v2_page-0001-1536x1239.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1587px) 100vw, 1587px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3759497 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3759497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ff4a9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ff4a9a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3973c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d3973c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7a26c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c7a26c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"826\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Werbusz-strona-tytulowa-czysta-v2_page-0001-1024x826.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1257\" alt=\"karta tytu\u0142owa wzornika do kaligrafii pt. wzory pism Kazimierza Werbusza\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-032c653 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"032c653\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ec19fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0ec19fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-6.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1921\" alt=\"karta z przyk\u0142adami kaligrafii XIX w. z wzornika do nauki kaligrafii Werbusza, du\u017ce litery\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-6.png 641w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-6-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-6-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-944267b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"944267b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c1301 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"19c1301\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-7.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1922\" alt=\"karta z przyk\u0142adami kaligrafii XIX w. z wzornika do nauki kaligrafii Werbusza\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-7.png 641w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-7-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-7-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9040a16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9040a16\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b06ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70b06ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"826\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/litery-male-francuskie-wzornik-Werbusz-1024x826.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1568\" alt=\"litery du\u017ce francuskie wzornik werbusz, litery coulee i batardee abeca\u0142o, karta z wzornika do nauki kaligrafii Werbusza\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30dce16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30dce16\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fd99b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0fd99b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/litery-duze-francuskie-wzornik-Werbusz-1024x833.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1567\" alt=\"litery du\u017ce francuskie wzornik do kaligrafii werbusza\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b4a2f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b4a2f1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be858a0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be858a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The copybook of scripts was very popular at that time, with earlier editions published in 1804 and 1814. Because of social and family connections, it was most likely the same copybook that Fryderyk used, both when learning at home and later at the Lyceum.<\/p><p>Professor Kazimierz Werbusz worked with Miko\u0142aj Chopin at the Warsaw Lyceum and was his close friend. At the Lyceum he taught Russian and calligraphy. His wife, J\u00f3zefa Werbusz, ran a boarding school where Fryderyk\u2019s oldest sister, Ludwika, most likely studied.<\/p><p>The author of <span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">'<\/span><em>Wzor\u00f3w pism<\/em>,' in his extensive introduction describes the rules of proper posture while writing, the proper way of holding the pen, how to trim a quill, and presents six types of script: Polish, Russian, Greek, French, German, and Gothic.<\/p><p>The copybook for each script is completed with carefully drawn guidelines showing writing angles and letter proportions.<\/p><p>We had no doubt that this Copybook was a wonderful inspiration for creating our notebook!<\/p><p><em>Here are the pages from Chopin\u2019s original calligraphy notebook, from the collections of the Chopin Museum:<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b752e11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b752e11\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108875d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"108875d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f92b74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f92b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pasek-2-1024x178.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1376\" alt=\"pasek 2\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24eb3f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24eb3f4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a669fb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a669fb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"412\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_06_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1286\" alt=\"karta z zeszytu do kaligrafii Chopina z \u0107wiczeniami kaligraficznymi Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_06_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg 412w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_06_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac7c9b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac7c9b1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccb7971 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccb7971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"402\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_07_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1287\" alt=\"karta z zeszytu do kaligrafii Chopina z \u0107wiczeniami kaligraficznymi Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_07_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg 402w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_07_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1-300x246.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3304efe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3304efe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0794b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0794b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f432e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2f432e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"419\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_03_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1283\" alt=\"karta z zeszytu do kaligrafii Chopina z \u0107wiczeniami kaligraficznymi Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_03_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg 419w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_03_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef1fdaa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef1fdaa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d4947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73d4947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fio.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1282\" alt=\"karta z zeszytu do kaligrafii Chopina z \u0107wiczeniami kaligraficznymi Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fio.jpg 397w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fio-300x253.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b2640 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0b2640\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83426a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83426a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"415\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_05_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1285\" alt=\"karta z zeszytu do kaligrafii Chopina z \u0107wiczeniami kaligraficznymi Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_05_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg 415w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_05_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1-300x244.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee7179 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ee7179\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c7910 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"26c7910\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"411\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_04_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1284\" alt=\"karta z zeszytu do kaligrafii Chopina z \u0107wiczeniami kaligraficznymi Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_04_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1.jpg 411w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/object_m_0428_1960_strona_04_wk_ar_2016_04_18_4_l-1-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d032b43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d032b43\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8381ce4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8381ce4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8fa4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b8fa4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Family Mementos <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4c338d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c4c338d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92fcbd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c92fcbd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c12d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"13c12d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"865\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/laurka-Chopina.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1304\" alt=\"laurka ma\u0142ego Fryderyka Chopina dla ojcca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/laurka-Chopina.jpg 741w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/laurka-Chopina-257x300.jpg 257w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a28ad45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a28ad45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A handwritten card for his father<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a5551f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a5551f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d89a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d89a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zrzut-ekranu-2025-08-21-17.57.16.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1852\" alt=\"Karta z \u017cyczeniami m\u0142odego Fryderyka Chopina dla matki\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zrzut-ekranu-2025-08-21-17.57.16.png 600w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zrzut-ekranu-2025-08-21-17.57.16-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zrzut-ekranu-2025-08-21-17.57.16-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d3436e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d3436e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A handwritten greeting for his mother<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98b5e48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98b5e48\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbab1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dbab1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"845\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Kochany-Ojcze.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1562\" alt=\"Laurka Fryderyka Chopina i jego si\u00f3str dla ojca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Kochany-Ojcze.png 709w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Kochany-Ojcze-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Kochany-Ojcze-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a7ffa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47a7ffa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A handwritten card for their father from Emilia, Izabella, Fryderyk, and Ludwika Chopin<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f6eed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4f6eed\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c70bfb8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c70bfb8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1fe095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1fe095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is easy for us to picture the scene: Ludwika, Fryderyk, Izabella, and Emilia preparing a name-day card for their father and mother. Loving, supportive, devoted siblings. The older children helping the younger ones, perhaps it was Ludwika who helped six-year-old Fryderyk the most in writing the famous card with the oak-leaf wreath? Who was the one writing? Who was drawing?<br \/>One thing is certain, the special bond between Fryderyk and his sister Ludwika, three years older than him, was born at that time, when she cared for the delicate child, teaching him to write, read, and play the piano.<br \/>She remained his most faithful confidante and friend throughout his life.<br \/>She was at her brother\u2019s side when he died, cared for his legacy, and, in accordance with his will, smuggled the urn with his heart to Poland\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f889ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f889ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa3443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afa3443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Justyna-Chopin.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1593\" alt=\"portret Justyny Chopin matki Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Justyna-Chopin.jpg 305w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Justyna-Chopin-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Justyna-Chopin-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113c707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"113c707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Justyna Chopin - mother <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ab8b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8ab8b7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cffa3f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cffa3f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"314\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Mikolaj-Chopin.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1594\" alt=\"portret Miko\u0142aja Chopina ojca Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Mikolaj-Chopin.jpg 314w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Mikolaj-Chopin-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Mikolaj-Chopin-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5219447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5219447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miko\u0142aj Chopin - Father <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8acd5bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8acd5bc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da4da6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2da4da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4-782x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1626\" alt=\"4\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a0568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0a0568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fryderyk Chopin<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0458cbe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0458cbe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0229a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0229a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-782x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1609\" alt=\"portret Ludwiki Chopin siostry Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec8480d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec8480d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ludwika Chopin <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0dbf6f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c0dbf6f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54218b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54218b8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a8ab76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0a8ab76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf3677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf3677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Polonaise in A-flat major, WN, 1821<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-764f568 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"764f568\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cccb9f7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cccb9f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb6579 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7eb6579\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-486455e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"486455e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"754\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1377\" alt=\"r\u0119kopis Poloneza As dur z dedykacj\u0105 ma\u0142ego Chopina dla Wojciecha \u017bywnego\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2-1.png 898w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2-1-300x252.png 300w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2-1-768x645.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6af0769 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6af0769\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d27cc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2d27cc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"869\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1325\" alt=\"r\u0119kopis Poloneza As dur z dedykacj\u0105 ma\u0142ego Chopina swojemu nauczycielowi muzyki \u017bywnemu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2.png 869w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2-300x252.png 300w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_2-768x644.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8abcf45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8abcf45\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24467af elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24467af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Polonez_As_dur_3-768x639.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1326\" alt=\"r\u0119kopis Poloneza As dur z dedykacj\u0105 ma\u0142ego Chopina swojemu nauczycielowi muzyki \u017bywnemu\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a74c49 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a74c49\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-857bf22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"857bf22\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9afcd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9afcd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1821, eleven-year-old Fryderyk gave his music teacher, Professor Wojciech \u017bywny, a piece he had composed himself <span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">'<\/span><em>Polonaise in A-flat major.'<\/em>As we know, at just a few years old he began learning to play the piano and started composing his first pieces. He gave his first public performance at the age of 8! <span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Described by\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: #faf5e5;\" href=\"https:\/\/nauka.nifc.pl\/pl\/naukowcy\/osoba\/3_mieczyslaw-tomaszewski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Professor Mieczys\u0142aw Tomaszewski as:<\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><em style=\"font-weight: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">'<\/span>Polonaise in A-flat major'<\/em><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\"> is the first work by Chopin that we know from the composer\u2019s manuscript.\u00a0<\/span><strong>It was written not only carefully, but with real elegance, in a calligraphic style - <\/strong>after all, it was a name-day gift for his teacher.<\/p><p>As for technique, one can already see the near confidence of his hand in developing initial ideas through sequences, and in varying them with ornaments and figurations. It is also clear that the young Chopin enjoyed shifting motifs into the bass for hand crossing, doing so even with a touch of nonchalance.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">This piece is so different from Chopin\u2019s youthful polonaises. Here, there is no longer that na\u00efve simplicity, or simple naivety. <span style=\"font-style: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">'<\/span><em>Polonaise in A-flat major'<\/em>is a salon piece, well-shaped, refined in tone, with youthful charm. The work is neat and light, sparkling and flowing, already showing the future master.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaf503c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eaf503c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40b912a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40b912a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1005\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/b-768x1005.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1651\" alt=\"portret Wojciecha \u017bywnego pierwszego nauczyciela muzyki Chopina, przyjaciel rodziny Chopin\u00f3w\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b10f979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b10f979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wojciech \u017bywny<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64486ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64486ae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5504b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab5504b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c40c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19c40c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szafarnia Courier, 1824 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdabbea elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fdabbea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950307e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"950307e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/kuryer-szafarski-Chopin-1024x596.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1314\" alt=\"gazeta Kuryer Szafarski napisana r\u0119cznie przez m\u0142odego Chopina\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7619443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7619443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fryderyk\u2019s holiday letters to his family, written in the form of a little newspaper, are a humorous chronicle of events, filled with playful descriptions of situations and people. At the age of fourteen, Fryderyk spent his holidays with the family of his school friend, Dominik Dziewanowski.<\/p><p>He went sightseeing, rode horses, took part in village events, listened to folk music, and wrote down the lyrics and melodies of folk songs. He practiced the piano every day. He was a very keen observer.<\/p><p>The chronicle is written in a careful, even hand, with neatly calligraphed capital letters in the text and\u2026a drawing of a characteristic little hand with a pointing finger.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeb5ff0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eeb5ff0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c72644 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c72644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Warsaw Lyceum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47045a6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"47045a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ca419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"98ca419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Liceum-Warszawskie.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1273\" alt=\"rycina przedstwiaj\u0105ca liceum warszawskie w XIX w. Pa\u0142ac Kazimierzowski\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Liceum-Warszawskie.jpg 664w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Liceum-Warszawskie-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b4f373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b4f373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This renowned and prestigious school operated in Warsaw between 1804 and 1831. It was founded during a very difficult historical period, when Poland was deprived of sovereign statehood. Its founder and director was Samuel Bogus\u0142aw Linde, a philologist, literary scholar, professor of Greek and Latin literature, an outstanding humanist, and the creator of the monumental <i>Dictionary of the Polish Language<\/i>.<\/p><p>The first seat of the Lyceum was the Saxon Palace, and later the main building of the Kazimierz Palace. The school had its own statute under the title '<em>Regulations for the Students of the Royal Warsaw Lyceum.<\/em>' Students were required to wear special uniforms.<\/p><p>A very modern and comprehensive curriculum described in the '<em>Regulations of the Royal Warsaw Lyceum<\/em>,' it included:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff77ba elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"7ff77ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-music\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Education included learning as many as nine foreign languages -  Polish, German, French, Latin, and Greek, as well as Hebrew, English, Italian, and Russian.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-music\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Scientific subjects included geography, history, mathematics, natural history - biology, physics, chemistry, mineralogy, and technology.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-music\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">As well as religious instruction for different faith groups, logic, philosophy, ethics, and even \u2018the cultivation of taste,' that is, practicing drawing and calligraphy.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ecd34 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6ecd34\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3d0815 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f3d0815\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b361c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b361c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"358\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1790\" alt=\"portret Samuela Bogumi\u0142a Linde\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-3.png 358w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-3-207x300.png 207w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-3-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-757d1f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"757d1f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Samuel Bogumi\u0142 Linde <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e6676 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67e6676\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc80644 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc80644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"359\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1791\" alt=\"portret J\u00f3zefa Elsnera dyrektora Liceum Warszawskiego\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-2.png 359w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-2-207x300.png 207w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-2-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 359px) 100vw, 359px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92f1b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b92f1b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">J\u00f3zef Elsner <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07317da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"07317da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3cb6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f3cb6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1005\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-768x1005.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1650\" alt=\"Rysunek Elizy Radziwi\u0142\u0142\u00f3wny z 1826 roku przedstawiaj\u0105cy Fryderyka Chopina graj\u0105cego na fortepianie\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce43bbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce43bbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fryderyk Chopin - drawing by Eliza Radziwi\u0142\u0142, 1826 <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6fc50f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6fc50f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f485d70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f485d70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6662c5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6662c5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Family Home <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd4dac0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cd4dac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b0cd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71b0cd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1754912984020-1-768x524.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1660\" alt=\"Rysunek przedstawiaj\u0105cy salon rodziny Chopin\u00f3w\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d628b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d628b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">'1832, the Chopin Salon in the Krasi\u0144ski Palace, annex to the left of the main building, second floor facing the street - after Fryderyk\u2019s departure, I sent the original to him in Paris'<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5396353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5396353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 200;\">The Chopin family moved permanently from \u017belazowa Wola to Warsaw in September 1810. They changed addresses several times, renting service apartments for the teachers of the Warsaw Lyceum, first in the annexes of the Saxon Palace and the Kazimierz Palace, and later in the Krasi\u0144ski Palace.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\">Their neighbors were professors of the Lyceum. In all these apartments, Chopin\u2019s parents ran a boarding house for boys, usually hosting six sons from landowning families.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><strong>Drawing by Antoni Kolberg, 1832<\/strong>, shows the Chopin family\u2019s salon in their apartment on the second floor of the left wing of the Krasi\u0144ski Palace, on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie Street.\u00a0<strong>This was Fryderyk\u2019s last apartment in Warsaw before leaving for exile.\u00a0<\/strong>The Chopin family moved here in June 1827, a few weeks after the death of Fryderyk\u2019s youngest sister, Emilia.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">The apartment consisted of a spacious flat on the second floor and several small rooms in the attic, where the boarding students lived and where, for the first time, a separate room was arranged for the young composer. \"<em>There I am to have an old piano, an old desk, a little corner of refuge for myself<\/em>,\" he wrote to a friend.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">This house was always lively, filled with social and musical events.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">In the Chopin family salon, there were visits from artists, professors, Fryderyk\u2019s classmates from the Lyceum, and the \u2018boarders from the pension.\u2019 Among the frequent guests were the rector of the Warsaw Lyceum, Samuel Bogus\u0142aw Linde; the rector of the Conservatory, J\u00f3zef Elsner; Jan Ursyn Niemcewicz; Stefan Witwicki; Juliusz Kolberg; Bohdan Zalewski; Antoni Brodowski; Kajetan Ko\u017amian; and of course, Wojciech \u017bywny, a close friend of the family.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">There was music-making, performances of a small home theatre, and friendships were formed that lasted a lifetime. It was in this very apartment that Chopin\u2019s most important youthful works were composed and performed for the first time among his closest circle. Here, rehearsals with orchestral musicians took place, and it was here that the piano concertos were heard in pre-premiere performances.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a060322 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a060322\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f8cc88 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f8cc88\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c2b0d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c2b0d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Farewell to Warsaw 1830<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be954b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be954b8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b561971 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b561971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-5.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1796\" alt=\"portret m\u0142odego Fryderyka Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-5.png 322w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-5-229x300.png 229w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-5-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592e3e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"592e3e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fryderyk Chopin <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c5633 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4c5633\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d3e2fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d3e2fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1797\" alt=\"portret Konstancji G\u0142adkowskiej ukochanej Chopina\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-4.png 322w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-4-229x300.png 229w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Untitled-design-4-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e879f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e879f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Konstancja G\u0142adkowska <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e0d47 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59e0d47\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8700719 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8700719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 200;\">On November 2, 1830, Fryderyk Chopin left Warsaw forever. He first sent off his luggage from the Saxon Post Office building on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">Then, with a group of friends, he took a carriage to the city gates, where he was to change to a stagecoach, '<em>Warsaw Courier<\/em>,' he reported this farewell as follows:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">Numerous friends of the artist, led by Rector Elsner, accompanied him to Wola. (\u2026) The students of the School of Music performed a song\u2026'<em>Born in the Polish land.<\/em>' The music for the cantata, to the words of Ludwik A. Dmuszewski, was composed by Elsner himself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">In his diary he noted:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">the cantata \"was performed by fellow students from his (Chopin\u2019s) composition class at the conservatory, in an inn near Wola, where we waited for the mail coach that was to take him away.\"<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\">Earlier, a farewell concert had taken place. On October 11, 1830, at the National Theatre, Fryderyk performed his Piano Concerto in E minor and the Fantasy in A major, Op. 13, with an orchestra. Konstancja G\u0142adkowska, his contemporary and a singing student at the conservatory, also appeared at the concert at Chopin\u2019s special invitation.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">She sang, among other pieces, an aria from '<em>The Lady of the Lake,<\/em>' by Rossini.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af6c86 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"2af6c86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cShe wore a snow-white dress and roses in her hair. (\u2026) She had never sung so well.\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">- Fryderyk wrote.\u00a0<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06e5f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e06e5f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As she left the stage, she gave him a pink ribbon. He kept it with him until the end of his life. She was Chopin\u2019s muse and first love. They had met on April 1829. On the eve of his departure, she wrote in her diary:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f4f24b elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"4f4f24b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\"To turn the wreath of fame into one that never fades, you leave dear friends and your beloved family. Strangers may reward and value you more, but they can never love you more deeply and surely than we do.\"\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db347a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db347a1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59dcd6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59dcd6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Their letters have not survived, but\u2026 we can endlessly listen to the tear-clear, beautiful Larghetto from the Piano Concerto in F minor, Op. 11, an immortal keepsake of a romantic love\u2026<\/p><p>Link to the recording in a brilliant performance by Krystian Zimerman and the Polish Festival Orchestra \u00a91999 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Berlin -\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/V0gwZxnpYNU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">listen here<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 200;\">When the November Uprising broke out in Warsaw- a Polish insurrection against the occupying power, the Russian Empire - Chopin was then in Vienna. \"<em>I curse the moment of my departure,<\/em>\" he wrote. His family and friends held him back from returning. The fall of the uprising and the capture of Warsaw by Russian troops found him in Stuttgart, where, in despair and anger, he began writing the \u00c9tude in C minor, Op. 10 No. 12, known as the \u2018Revolutionary.\u2019<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31cb0e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31cb0e7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47eefac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47eefac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1754912983820-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1613\" alt=\"koperta listu Fryderyka Chopina do matki wys\u0142ana do Warszawy z emigracji\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1754912983820-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1754912983820-1-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1754912983820-1-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1754912983820-1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc4c79 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fbc4c79\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3aeb59 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"a3aeb59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cIt feels as though part of me is always with you\u2026\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a88fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31a88fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 200;\">What remains with us are Chopin\u2019s letters and his music.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 200;\">Link to the \u2018Chopin\u2019s Letters\u2019 app <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.letters_of_chopin&amp;pcampaignid=web_share\">Google Play<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/sa\/app\/listy-chopina\/id1600043254\">App Store\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c68a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24c68a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c761d1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c761d1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c004b04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c004b04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calligraphy workshops in the style Chopin once learned<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93ea5d2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"93ea5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccfcc53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccfcc53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Art of Calligraphy Foundation offers calligraphy workshops in the style Chopin once learned, for schools, institutions, and individuals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac07a6 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6ac07a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/warsztaty\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">More information<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chopin i Kaligrafia Napisz to pi\u0119knie z Chopinem Z mi\u0142o\u015bci do muzyki Chopina i sztuki kaligrafii przygotowali\u015bmy zeszyt \u0107wicze\u0144\u00a0do kaligrafii, kt\u00f3rej uczy\u0142 si\u0119 Chopin. Zainspirowa\u0142o nas zaledwie kilka zachowanych kart z oryginalnego zeszytu do kaligrafii m\u0142odego Chopina&#8230; Fryderyk w rodzinnym domu nauczy\u0142 si\u0119 czyta\u0107 i pisa\u0107 po polsku i francusku.\u00a0Uczyli go rodzice i starsza siostra [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1048","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1048"}],"version-history":[{"count":595,"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2213,"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1048\/revisions\/2213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chopincalligraphy.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}